Maize production in ethiopia pdf

Major biotic maize production stresses in ethiopia and their. Economic profit suggests that groundnut in rotation with maize is advantageous across ethiopia in terms of the net return with a few. Unesco eolss sample chapters soils, plant growth and crop production vol. Ethiopia is also africas second biggest maize producer. Global maize production, utilization, and consumption. Regional patterns and trends alemayehu seyoum taffesse, paul dorosh and sinafikeh asrat development strategy and governance division, international food policy research institute, ethiopia strategy support program ii, ethiopia ifpriaddis ababa p. Blended fertilizers effects on maize yield and yield. The history of maize research in ethiopia is about 40 years old, initiated.

In ethiopia, maize is a leading cereal crop with main season production totaling 2. Pakanyi brain injury group 1 name of proposal maize farming project maize production. Pdf options for sustainable intensification of maize. The maize story in ethiopia maize is the second most widely cultivated crop in ethiopia and is grown under diverse agroecologies and socioeconomic conditions typically under rainfed production. Sorsie deme, nicolette matthews and janus henning, 2015. Spread via insect vectors, mln can cause up to 100% yield loss. It has boosted the per hectare maize harvest up to 7.

Area and production of selected cereal crops crop africa 2012 area ha production t maize 34,075,972 70,076,591. It is widely eaten in various forms and more than 900 million africans depend on maize every year because it is often cheaper than. Rice is also suffering damage from diseases such as rice blast, bacterial blight, and brown leaf spot, along with damage from pests such as white stem borer, african rice midge, and rice. Ethiopia is largely selfsufficient in maize production. Maize is first in production and yield per unit area. Options for sustainable intensification of maize production in ethiopia article pdf available in sustainability march 2019 with 203 reads how we measure reads. At the national level, hybrid and ordinary maize should be reported separately owing to widely different yields and uses. Policy implications for improving investments in maize and wheat value chains may 30, 2018 agriculture global practice gfa public disclosure authorized public disclosure authorized public disclosure. Usaiddupont partnership to boost maize production in ethiopia. In any one year, smallholder farmers produce over 95% of the total maize. Many and perhaps most smallholders are, however, net. Analysis of factors affecting technical efficiency of smallholder maize farmers in ethiopia, conference paper.

Pdf factors that transformed maize productivity in ethiopia. Introduction maize zea mays l is the most important and most widely distributed cereal in the world after wheat and rice. May 11, 2017 amsap, the program designed for a time period from 2015 to 2018, has increased the maize production by 300 per cent in ethiopia. Reducing the maize yield gap in ethiopia africa portal. Ethiopian agricultural research organization earo and international maize and wheat improvement center cimmyt. As the cheapest source of caloric intake in ethiopia, providing 16. Ethiopia is the fifth largest producer of maize in africa and smallholder farmers make up 94 % of the crop production. Nafziger encyclopedia of life support systems eolss 1. Maize has become a staple food in many parts of the world, with the total production of maize surpassing that of wheat or rice. To achieve the objective of providing quality seeds to farmers, requires capacity building in seed. Sorghum prices sorghum is the staple cereal in eastern and southeastern. Common bean is a main cash crop and protein source for many farmers in ethiopia especially in the central rift valley mekbib 2003. Ethiopia advanced maize seed adoption program amsap.

Economic efficiency of smallholder farmers in maize. African maize market growth, trends, and forecast 2020. Though maize farmers are well aware of the advantages of hybrid, lack of quality seed is one of the most important constraints to increased production and productivity. Enhancing the contribution of maize to food security in. The yield, currently estimated at 3 metric tonsha, is the. Technical efficiency and productivity of maize producers in eastern ethiopia. The primary objective of this thesis is to model the effects on agricultural production and household welfare of an objectivelymeasured, severe rain shortfall in a droughtprone region of subsaharan africa, namely malawi, where the population is predominantly rural, relying almost. The objectives of cimmyts maize breeding and seed systems work are to. Technology adoption and technical efficiency in maize. It accounts for 23% and 20% of the total legume area and production respectively average of 2010 2014, faostat.

Maize also known as corn in some countries is one of the most common and important food crops across africa. The coefficient of the district dummy variable, which estimates the difference between the mean maize yields for farmers in keresa and kombolcha, was negative for both groups of. Around 14 countries of subsaharan africa consume 8595% of maize as. Maize production in africa mt1977 1978 2 1 350 400 242 343 35 52 140 140 477 470 2 9 central african republic 33 30 chad 10 10 comoros 5 5 congo 17 10 egypt 2725 3117 ethiopia 929 982 gabon 9 9 gambia 4 9 ghana 309 340 guinea 270 320 guines bissau 2 3 ivory coast 258 264 kenya 2553 2169. The maize agroecologies in ethiopia can be broadly divided into six major categories moa 2005, including moist and. More than 9 million smallholder households, more than for any other crop in the country, grow maize in ethiopia at present. Situation and outlook of maize in ethiopia ethiopian institute of. Successful maize production depends on the correct application of production inputs that will sustain the environment as well as agricultural production. It is the first cultivated and highly demanded food crop in the study area as well as in the western part of ethiopia. As noted in previous food price briefs, maize and sorghum are the staple cereals of poorer, typically rural households particularly in the eastern and southeastern parts of ethiopia.

Therefore, increasing maize production and productivity sustainably. It is designed to senre as a basic reference document for. Develop genetically diverse, highyielding maize inbred lines and hybrids, combining multiplestress tolerance, nutrient use efficiency, enhanced nutritional quality, and desirable seed production properties for target production zones. However, little of this maize is consumed directly by humans. Major biotic maize production stresses in ethiopia and their management through host resistance. Current maize production, postharvest losses and the risk of. Ethiopia s livestock population is believed to be the largest in africa, and in 20062007 livestock accounted for 10.

Maize production can increase either through introduction of modern technologies or by improving the. In addition, maize is the staple crop with the greatest production at 4. Seed production and training manual by lambert delimini fao 12052012 faogermany cooperative programme gcpsil032ger 2012 lambert delimini. According to faostat, national maize production in ethiopia is on average 6. Factors that transformed maize productivity in ethiopia springerlink. Moreover, maize plays a central role in ethiopia s food security. A study of traditional farmers and those within the sasakawaglobal 2000 agricultural project, unpublished master of economics dissertation, department of agricultural and resource economics, university of new england, armidale. Cereals like sorghum, millets, wheat, maize and rice are major staple foods of the most population. Policy implications for improving investments in maize and wheat value chains may 30, 2018 agriculture global practice gfa public disclosure authorized public disclosure authorized public disclosure authorized public disclosure authorized. Price trends for maize and sorghum therefore impact directly on household cereal consumption, and consequently on calorific intake. Technical efficiency and productivity of maize producers. Global maize production, utilization, and consumption ranum. Average crop yield data at national, regional snnprs and zonal wolaita levels see map 1 were obtained from the csa annual agricultural sample surveys.

Five major cereals teff, wheat, maize, sorghum, and barley are the core of ethiopia s agriculture and food economy, accounting for about threequarters of total area. Mar 20, 2014 maize zea mays, also called corn, is believed to have originated in central mexico 7000 years ago from a wild grass, and native americans transformed maize into a better source of food. Enhancing the contribution of maize to food security in ethiopia. The maize area covered by improved varieties in ethiopia grew from 14 % in 2004 to 40 % in 20, and the application rate of mineral fertilizers from 16 to 34 kg ha during the same period. Food security is the major development agenda in ethiopia. Maize farming and production business in africa is a highpotential opportunity for the continent. Proceeding of the first national maize workshop of ethiopia, addis ababa. In the past year, maize production has, on average, accounted for 25. Technology adoption and technical efficiency in maize production in rural ethiopia abebayehu girma geffersa economics discipline, newcastle business school, faculty of business and law, the university of newcastle, callaghan, newcastle, new south wales, australia.

This data represents the best available monthly price information for each country expressed in u. Maize contains approximately 72% starch, 10% protein, and 4% fat, supplying an energy density of 365 kcal100 g and is grown throughout the world, with the united states, china, and. Maize production of ethiopia increased from 939 tonnes in 1970 to 8,400 tonnes in 2019 growing at an average annual rate of 7. Ethiopia has doubled its maize productivity and production in less than two decades. Five major cereals teff, wheat, maize, sorghum, and barley are the core of ethiopias agriculture and food economy, accounting for about threequarters of total area. Appropriate fertilization practices based on actual limiting nutrients and crop requirement for a given crop is economic and judicious use of fertilizers for sustainable crop production. Technical efficiency and productivity of maize producers in. The data is presented using figures to highlight trends and tables to allow for further analyses of the data.

Summary april 2010 maize value chain potential in ethiopia. Maize became increasingly important in the food security of ethiopia following the major drought and famine that occurred in 1984. Moreover, maize plays a central role in ethiopias food security. The case of boricha woreda in sidama zone, southern ethiopia bealu tukela1, endrias geta, 2 and tadesse ababu 3 abstract maize is an important crop for food security in ethiopia as a source of both food and income. The efficiency of traditional and hybrid maize production in eastern. Research journal of agriculture and forestry sciences, 512. African maize market growth, trends, and forecast 20202025. The impact of production shocks on maize markets in ethiopia. Five major cereals teff, wheat, maize, sorghum and barley are the core of ethiopias agriculture and food economy, accounting for about threequarters of total. In 2019, maize production for ethiopia was 8,400 tonnes. Economic efficiency in maize production in ilu ababor zone, ethiopia. It accounts for about onethird of the gross domestic product gdp, provides 85 percent of all exports and saves as a livelihood to over 80 percent of the total population. Maize zea mays, also called corn, is believed to have originated in central mexico 7000 years ago from a wild grass, and native americans transformed maize into a better source of food. Smallholder farmers play a lead role in national maize and sorghum production, contributing to their own and national food security through sales.

The price data comes from a combination of fao global information and early warning system giews and usaid famine early warning system network fews sources. Current maize production, postharvest losses and the risk. Biotic stresses hindering maize production in ethiopia are diseases e. Current maize production, postharvest losses and the risk of mycotoxins contamination in tanzania abstract agriculture is the backbone of tanzanian economy. Biotic stresses are recently evolving very rapidly and posing significant yield losses of maize production in ethiopia.

Options for sustainable intensification of maize production in ethiopia. Name of implementing pakanyi brain injury group organization contact address co p. The maximumlikelihood estimates for the parameters of the cobbdouglas stochastic frontier production functions for the farmers within and outside the sg 2000 project are given in table 2. Jul 26, 2015 maize became increasingly important in the food security of ethiopia following the major drought and famine that occurred in 1984. Factors that transformed maize productivity in ethiopia. The country produces white maize, the preferred type of maize in neighboring markets. More than 40 species of insects have been recorded on maize in the field.

Maize farmers in ethiopia face a series of challenges that limit their overall. Africa consumes 30% of the maize produced in the world, with subsaharan africa alone accounting for 21% of the consumption. In view of this, a study was conducted at kejo and ongobo farmers fields, located at gobuseyo district of east wollega zone of oromia region in 2011 to evaluate the effects of blended fertilizers for maize. As a result of these interventions, ethiopia achieved remarkable rice production growth in a short period of time nearly 4fold production increase, attributed by 9fold area expansion and 50 % yield increase nonetheless, the ethiopian rice sector still faces remaining challenges such as high competition with imported rice, poor. Proceedings of the second national maize workshop of ethiopia, 1216 november 2001, addis ababa, ethiopia. Eiar, national maize research, bako tibe, bako 2020. Agriculture in ethiopia is the foundation of the countrys economy, accounting for half of gross domestic product gdp, 83. According to world data atlas, maize production of ethiopia increased from 2. Arthropod pests are among the key factors contributing to low yields facing maize production today. In the last 30 years maize hectarge has increased steadily, while the corresponding area for other cereals has declined. The yield, currently estimated at 3 metric tonsha, is. Options for sustainable intensification of maize production. And maize lethal necrosis mln virus poses a new threat to maize production in east africa. Below you will find the last recordings for the indicator.